Important QA Arithmetic Questions & Solution
প্রিয় পাঠক, ব্যাঙ্কিং পরীক্ষার উপযোগী কোয়ান্টিটেটিভ অপটিটুড এরিথমেটিক (Important QA Arithmetic Questions) প্রশ্ন এখানে দেওয়া হলো।
1)A, B, C enter into partnership with Rs 35000, Rs 30000, Rs 15000 respectively. A is working partner & get 30 % profit. The remaining profit is distributed in proportion to capital investment. At year end, A gets Rs 425 more than B & C together. Find total profit
a) Rs.2500 b) Rs 2000 c) Rs 2200 d) Rs 2400
2)A manufacturer sells an article to wholesale dealer at 10 % profit. The wholesale dealer sells it to a merchant at 20 % profit. Further the merchant sells it to a customer for Rs.56100 at a loss of 15 %. The cost price of article for manufacture is
a) Rs.25000 b) Rs.10000 c) Rs. 50000 d) Rs.55000
3) A reduction of 20 % in the price of sugar enables a man to purchase 6 kg more for Rs 240. What is the original price per kg of sugar?
a) Rs. 10 per kg b) Rs.8 per kg c) Rs. 6 per kg d) Rs. 5 per kg
4)The driver of an ambulance sees a school bus 40 m ahead of him. After 20 seconds, the bus
is 60 m behind. If speed of ambulance is 30 km/h, what is the speed of bus?
a)10 km/hr b) 15 km/hr c) 18 km/hr d) 12 km/hr
5)What annual payment will discharge a debt of Rs. 6450 due in 4 years at 5 % per annum
Simple interest?
a) Rs.1400 b) Rs.1500 c) Rs.1550 d) Rs.1600
6)The compound interest on a certain sum of money at 5 % per annum for 2 years is Rs 328
The simple interest on same sum of amount at same rate for same period will be
a) Rs 320 b) Rs 322 c) Rs 325 d) Rs. 326
Read More: Math Data Sufficiency problems
7)Two article are sold at same price. One is sold at a profit of 75 % & another one at a loss
of 30 %. What is overall profit or loss percentage?
a)22.5 % loss b)9 % loss c) 9 % profit d) no profit no loss
8)The speed of a boat in still water is 15 km/hr & rate of current is 3 km/hr. The distance travelled
downstream in 12 minutes is
a)1.2 km b) 1.8 km c) 2.4 km d) 3.6 km
ANSWERS:
1.b) Tricks Take option choice
Ratio of amount by A, B, C = 7:6:3
Let Ans. is Rs.2000 so 30 % of 2000 is 6000
So, 70% of Rs.2000 is 14000
Only 14000 is divided by 16 (7+6+3) So this is answer
2.c) Tricks
56100 = {cost price *(110 * 120 * 85)}/ (100 *100* 100)
3.d) Tricks
Original price per kg = (20 *240)/ (80 *6)
4.d)
Distance covered = (40 + 60) =100 m Time taken 20 s
Required speed = (100/20) = 5 m/s = 18 km/hr
So, then Answer is 18 km/hr
5.b)
Installment = (debt *100) / [ (Time *100) + {1 +2+….(Time-1)*rate}]
= (6450 * 100) / [ 4*100 + {(1 + 2+3)*5}
= (6450 *100)/ (400+300 = 1500
So, answer is Rs 1500
6.a) If any amount is invested at 5 % for 2 years of C.I then interest he got
{5 + 5 + (5*5)/100} = 10.25 %
If any amount is invested at 5 % for 2 years at simple interest then interest he got = (5 + 5) = 10 % If 10.25 % of a sum = Rs. 328
Then 10 % of sum will be = Rs. (328 *10)/10.25 = Rs.320
Read More: How to do solve simplification math
7.d) Let selling price each of the article = Rs.100
Cost price of both article = 100 * 100 (1/175 + 1/70) =1400/7= 200
Total selling price = Rs. 200
So, no profit or no loss
8.d) Tricks
Speed of boat in still water =15 km/hr Rate of current =3 km/hr
Speed of boat travelling downstream = (15 + 3) km/hr = 18 km/hr
So, Distance travelled downstream in 12 minutes = 18 * (12/60) = 3.6 km
